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How it works

Borrowing a river, returning it

Run-of-river hydro is among the cleanest, most reliable forms of renewable generation. No large dam, no reservoir — just the natural fall of water, engineered into firm electricity.

The process

From river to grid in five steps

Every Penhalonga Energy station follows the same proven path — designed, built and operated by our own team.

  1. Step 1

    Weir & intake

    A low weir raises the river just enough to divert part of its flow into an intake — the rest of the river continues undisturbed.

  2. Step 2

    Canal & forebay

    A gently-graded canal carries the water to a forebay tank, settling sediment and creating a stable head of water.

  3. Step 3

    Penstock

    A steel pipeline drops the water down the hillside, converting height (head) into pressure at the powerhouse below.

  4. Step 4

    Turbine & generator

    An Andritz pump-as-turbine spins a generator. The water then rejoins the river — nothing is consumed.

  5. Step 5

    Switchyard & grid

    Power is stepped up through our switchyard to 11 kV or 33 kV and fed onto the ZETDC network.

An Andritz pump-as-turbine and generator set inside a Penhalonga Energy powerhouse
Our engineering edge

Pumps as turbines

For stations up to 1 MW we run industrial pumps in reverse, as turbines. It's a deceptively simple choice with outsized benefits.

1

Off-the-shelf, robust and widely serviceable — no exotic spares.

2

Greatly simplified control systems and switchyards, designed in-house.

3

Substantially lower build and lifetime maintenance costs.

4

Faster to procure and commission than bespoke turbines.

Why run-of-river

Clean, firm, and resilient by design

Run-of-river, not dams

Every station is strictly run-of-river. We divert a portion of the natural flow through a weir and canal, drop it through a penstock, and return it to the river — no large reservoir, minimal environmental footprint.

Pumps as turbines

For stations up to 1 MW we use Andritz “pumps-as-turbines”. These greatly simplify the control systems and switchyards we design in-house, substantially reducing both build and lifetime maintenance costs.

Region 1 rainfall

Our assets sit in Zimbabwe's high-rainfall Region 1 in the Eastern Highlands — a resource far less exposed to drought than the country's dam-fed hydro.

Grid-connected IPP

Stations connect to ZETDC feeders at 11 kV and 33 kV under valid ZERA generation licences, selling power as a licensed Independent Power Producer.

Engineering that scales without the dam.

We're applying the same low-cost, low-impact playbook across a growing pipeline of sites. Talk to us about partnering on the next station.